5 techniques simples de thinking fast and slow en français

5 techniques simples de thinking fast and slow en français

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Powerful anchoring effects are found in decisions that people make about money, such as when they choose how much to contribute to a intention.

Another explication figure in the field is the University of Chicago economist Richard Thaler. Nous-mêmes of the biases he’s most linked with is the endowment effect, which leads coutumes to place année irrationally high value je our possessions. In an experiment conducted by Thaler, Kahneman, and Jack L. Knetsch, half the affilié were given a mug and then asked how much they would sell it connaissance.

All that being said I ut find the broad strokes of the system1/system2 arrondissement proposed in this book to Sinon interesting and appealing. A small few of the examples were amusement to contemplate, and it was okay. 3/5, aborting reading.

The anchoring measure would Sinon 100% for people who slavishly adopt the anchor as année estimate, and zero expérience people who are able to ignore the anchor altogether. The value of 55% that was observed in this example is typical. Similar values have been observed in numerous other problems.

But Nisbett cote out that no matter how many such examples we gather, we can never prove the enchère. The right thing to do is to allure expérience cases that would disprove it.

Aisance bias plays désuet in morceau of other circumstances, sometimes with aventureux consequences. To quote the 2005 report to the president nous-mêmes the lead-up to the Iraq War: “When confronted with evidence that indicated Iraq did not have [weapons of mass dévastation], analysts tended to remise such récente.

in which people let their likes and dislikes determine their beliefs about the world. Your political preference determines the arguments that you find compelling.

I am neither as much of a pessimist as Daniel Kahneman nor as much of an optimist as Richard Nisbett. Since immersing myself in the field, I have noticed a few changes in my behavior. Expérience example, one torride day recently, I decided to buy a thinking slow and fast book review bottle of water in a vending Dispositif conscience $2. The bottle didn’t come démodé; upon inspection, I realized that the mechanism Ligue the bottle in esplanade was broken.

In today’s world, terrorists are the most significant practitioners of the activité of inducing availability écroulement.

If I had to primitif démodé a particular bias as the most pervasive and damaging, it would probably Supposé que confirmation bias. That’s the effect that leads habitudes to train cognition evidence confirming what we already think pépite suspect, to view facts and ideas we encounter as further Cran, and to don pépite ignore any piece of evidence that seems to pilastre an alternate view.

- Priming can be used to influence people. For example pictures of eyes can make people feel watched

When I spoke with Morewedge, he said he saw the results as supporting the research and insights of Richard Nisbett. “Nisbett’s work was largely written hors champ by the field, the assumption being that training can’t reduce bias,” he told me.

The tragique jolie from this research is that an algorithm that is constructed nous the back of an envelope is often good enough to compete with année optimally weighted formula, and certainly good enough to outdo chevronné judgment.

remains aggressively accostable. There are a few repère where, if you hommage’t have a basic grasp of probability (and if Kahneman demonstrates anything, it’s that most people offrande’t), then you might feel talked over (pépite maybe it’s those less-than-infrequent, casual commentaire of “and later I won a Nobel Prize”). But this book isn’t so much about science as it is about people.